Can AI develop a new scientific theory that explains a previously unexplained phenomenon ?

Scientific discovery is a complex process that requires a deep understanding of the natural world and the ability to think creatively. While AI can analyze data, developing a new scientific theory is a challenging task.

Currently, AI systems are not capable of developing new scientific theories that explain previously unexplained phenomena without significant human guidance and oversight. While AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions, the development of new scientific theories requires a deep understanding of the underlying principles and concepts, as well as the ability to think creatively and critically. AI can assist scientists in their research by providing them with new insights and suggestions, but it is still up to humans to interpret the results, identify potential biases, and formulate new theories. The development of new scientific theories is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a combination of human intuition, creativity, and critical thinking.

— Enriched May 9, 2026 · Source: Science Magazine — https://www.science.org