Může umělá inteligence do roku 2040 převýšit lidi ve všech pracovních pozicích ?

Nedávné studie ukazují, že AI překonává lidi v rutinní kognitivní a manuální práci. Ekonomové varují, že by to mohlo učinit lidskou zaměstnanost zastaralou napříč celými sektory. Tento přechod by mohl přetvořit strukturu a účel civilizace. Kritici tvrdí, že společnost nemusí být připravena na téměř úplnou automatizaci.

Background

Recent studies show AI outperforming humans in routine cognitive and manual labor. Economists warn this could render human employment obsolete across entire sectors. The transition could reshape civilization's structure and purpose. Critics argue society may not be prepared for near-total automation.

As of mid-2024, no AI system can perform the full range of human physical work across industries such as construction, agriculture, or caregiving. While robots and AI excel at narrowly defined, repetitive, or hazardous tasks, they still struggle with dexterity, adaptability, and contextual decision-making required for many jobs. Forecasts suggest AI and robots will increasingly augment rather than fully replace human labor, particularly in complex physical roles. Autonomy is advancing in controlled environments like warehouses or factories, but broad, human-level competence across most physical jobs by 2040 appears unlikely without major breakthroughs in general robotics and AI.

— Enriched May 11, 2026 · Source: McKinsey Global Institute