Can AI generate plausible academic abstracts in any field ?

This created a mini-crisis in journals, with many requiring AI-disclosure statements after a wave of GPT-written papers slipped through.

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AI systems have demonstrated the ability to generate plausible academic abstracts in various fields, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, as well as humanities and social sciences. These systems typically rely on large datasets of existing abstracts and use natural language processing techniques to learn patterns and structures of academic writing. While the generated abstracts may not always be coherent or meaningful, they can often mimic the style and tone of real abstracts, making them difficult to distinguish from human-written ones. The quality and accuracy of generated abstracts continue to improve as AI models become more advanced and trained on larger datasets.

— Enriched May 9, 2026 · Source: arXiv — https://arxiv.org