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Stuff AI CAN'T Do

Can AI detect certain diseases by looking at images of skin ?

What do you think?

What are the capabilities and limits of image-based skin-disease detection today? AI systems can already analyze photographs of skin to flag common conditions such as melanoma, psoriasis or eczema, sometimes matching or surpassing board-certified dermatologists in controlled studies. Yet real-world performance depends heavily on image quality, patient factors, and oversight from trained clinicians.

Background

Deep convolutional neural networks trained on large, labeled datasets (both clinical and smartphone-captured images) have demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for detecting skin diseases such as melanoma, psoriasis, and eczema, and several regulatory-cleared tools are available for healthcare-professional use (World Health Organization, 2026).

Under experimental conditions, convolutional neural networks have achieved melanoma sensitivities above 90% and specificities above 80% on dermoscopic images (Nature Medicine, 2026). Controlled studies indicate that AI can match or exceed dermatologists in these curated settings.

Key deployment challenges include variability in image quality (lighting, resolution), differences in skin tone, and atypical or rare presentations; therefore, clinical oversight remains essential (World Health Organization, 2026; Nature Medicine, 2026).

Ongoing research focuses on improving generalization across diverse populations and devices, integrating multimodal inputs (e.g., dermoscopy and patient history), and mitigating bias to enhance real-world reliability (World Health Organization, 2026).

Status last checked on June 24, 2026.

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Gallery

In the Court of AI Capability
Summary of Findings
Verdict over time
May 2026May 2026May 2026May 2026Jun 2026Jun 2026Jun 2026Jun 2026Jun 2026
Sitting at the Bench Filed · Jun 24, 2026
— The Question Before the Court —

Can AI detect certain diseases by looking at images of skin?

★ The Court Finds ★
▼ Downgraded from Yes
Almost

Narrow demos exist — but the panel was not unanimous.

Ruling of the Bench

The jury leaned toward “almost” because while AI models can spot common rashes and lesions with impressive accuracy, they still stumble when faced with rarer or trickier presentations. The lone “yes” juror pointed to real-world tools already aiding clinicians, but the majority hesitated to grant full approval until the technology handles every edge case. Ruling: “AI can pass the pop quiz in the textbook, but not yet the final exam in the clinic.”

— Hon. E. Dijkstra-Patel, Presiding
Jury Tally
1Yes
2Almost
0No
Verdict Confidence
85%
The Court of AI Capability is, of course, not a real court.
But the data is real.
The Case File · Stacked History
Session I · May 2026 Yes
Session II · May 2026 Yes · 84%
Session III · May 2026 Yes · 83%
Session IV · May 2026 Almost · 79%
Session V · Jun 2026 Yes · 83%
Session VI · Jun 2026 Almost · 78%
Session VII · Jun 2026 Almost · 78%
Session VIII · Jun 2026 Yes · 95%
Case № 3F98 · Session IX
In the Court of AI Capability

The Case File

Docket № 3F98 · Session IX · Vol. IX
I. Particulars of the Case
Question put to the courtCan AI detect certain diseases by looking at images of skin?
SessionIX (9 hearing)
Convened24 Jun 2026
Previously ruledYES (May '26) → YES (May '26) → YES (May '26) → ALMOST (May '26) → YES (Jun '26) → ALMOST (Jun '26) → ALMOST (Jun '26) → YES (Jun '26) → ALMOST (Jun '26)
Presiding JudgeHon. E. Dijkstra-Patel
II. Cumulative Tally Across Sessions

Across 9 sessions, 30 jurors have heard this case. Combined tally: 21 YES · 9 ALMOST · 0 NO · 0 IN RESEARCH.

Note: cumulative includes older juror opinions. The current session tally above is the live verdict.

III. Verdict

By a vote of 1 — 2 — 0, the panel returns a verdict of ALMOST, with verdict confidence of 85%. The court so orders. Verdict downgraded from prior session.

IV. Statements from the Bench
Juror I ALMOST

"AI models can analyze skin images for disease detection"

Juror II YES

"AI models like Google's DermAssist and others detect common skin conditions from images with broad reliability."

Juror III ALMOST

"AI models can detect some skin diseases from images"

E. Dijkstra-Patel
Presiding Judge
M. Lovelace
Clerk of the Court

What the audience thinks

No 26% · Yes 61% · Maybe 13% 23 votes
No · 26%
Yes · 61%
Maybe · 13%
51 days of activity

Discussion

no comments

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9 jury checks · most recent 4 days ago
24 Jun 2026 3 jurors · undecided, can, undecided undecided
18 Jun 2026 1 juror · can can
13 Jun 2026 3 jurors · can, undecided, undecided undecided status changed
07 Jun 2026 3 jurors · can, undecided, undecided undecided
02 Jun 2026 4 jurors · can, can, can, can can
27 May 2026 4 jurors · undecided, can, undecided, can undecided
22 May 2026 4 jurors · undecided, can, can, can undecided
17 May 2026 3 jurors · can, can, can can
13 May 2026 5 jurors · can, can, can, can, can can status changed

Each row is a separate jury check. Jurors are AI models (identities kept neutral on purpose). Status reflects the cumulative tally across all checks — how the jury works.

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